How to Grow Carnivorous Plants
At NFCP, our plants are grown “hard”
which means that they face what mother nature dishes up for them outdoors
every day. It does not mean that carnivorous plant's are hard to grow,
actually it's pretty easy to do once you understand their basic needs.
All any plant needs is water, sun, and soil along with your patience
and diligence. It's a matter of how much sun, and water, and what type
of soil to use.
Soil
Carnivorous plant Potting mixes need
to be acidic and virtually void of nutrients. Fertilizers can burn carnivorous
plant roots and are generally not needed. Common materials to use include
peat moss, sphagnum moss (live or milled) clean white sand and perlite.
Peat and sphagnum may be used alone, but we find mixing sand or perlite
with peat 50:50 helps aerate the soil for healthier roots.
Sun
Most carnivorous plant's are sun lovers
and for this reason we recommend that you grow them outdoors. No matter
how sunny that kitchen or bay window looks to you, to a plant, it looks
like a pair of sunglasses. Our modern homes are equipped with UV treated
windows. Only shade loving plants do well indoors, and with carnivorous
plant's, shade lovers are the exception, not the rule. Put your plants
in the sunniest spot you have, they crave it. Without strong sun your
tall pitcher plants may become floppy and lack color, flytraps grow
spindly and weak, and sundews go pale and stop producing leaves.
Water
Pitcher plants, Sundews and Flytraps
all come from permanently moist environments like bogs and seepage areas.
There is an expression, “carnivorous plant's like to keep their
feet wet”. So, when we grow them in containers, we need to mimic
these conditions. We use the tray watering method. Plants actually sit
in water about an inch deep through the growing season. This way, we
avoid watering from overhead with sprinklers which tends to fill pitcher
plants and knock them down, and washes the dew from your Sundews. Rain
is the only exception to the no sprinkler rule! If the water in your
area is very hard, you may need to use distilled water from time to
time to “flush” the mineral build up from your potted plants
before it gets too strong. Mineral build up can become toxic to carnivorous
plant's, like fertilizers are.
Containers
Most gardeners strive to cultivate
fertile soil for their plant passions and so don't have the acidic,
nutrient deprived soil that carnivorous plant's need. Oh well, time
to put that carnivorous plant potting mix in containers and then put
those containers in the sun standing in water. Sounds strange, but your
plants will do well in these conditions, provided you use the right
containers. Avoid clay pots as they tend to dry out too quickly. We
recommend plastic or double glazed ceramics. Either way, you'll find
a wide variety of decorative containers to use. Alternatively, you can
build a raised bog garden using pond liners, but that's a subject for
another page.
The remaining ingredients are your
patience and diligence. Patience is required so you'll let the plants
do their thing in their time. You can't force growth with fertilizers
like your roses! They'll get growing when conditions are right, usually
from Spring through the rainy Summer months. Diligence comes into play
especially with regards to water. Don't let them dry out during the
heat of the day and expect them to spring right back. Wilting is bad
for any plant, but it's very bad for carnivorous plants. It is best
to keep the water tray filled during the growing season. Remember these
basic rules of carnivorous plant gardening and the plants will reward
you with their unique beauty. Happy growing!